S/RES/681 (1990)
20 December 1990
Protection of Palestinian Civilians under Israeli Occupation
The Security Council,
Reaffirming the
obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charter,
Reaffirming also the
principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war set
forth in Security Council resolution 242 (1967),
Having received the
report of the Secretary-General submitted in accordance with Security Council
resolution 672 (1990) of 12 October 1990 on ways and means for ensuring the
safety and protection of the Palestinian civilians under Israeli occupation and
in particular taking note of paragraphs 20 to 26 thereof (S/21919),
Taking note of the
interest of the Secretary-General to visit and send his envoy to pursue his
initiative with the Israeli authorities, as indicated in paragraph 22 of the
report of the Secretary-General (S/21919), and of their recent invitation
extended to him,
Gravely concerned at
the dangerous deterioration of the situation in all the Palestinian territories
occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and at the violence and
rising tension in Israel,
Taking into consideration
the statement by the President of the Security Council on 20 December 1990
concerning the method and approach for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace
in the Arab-Israeli conflict;
Recalling its resolutions
607 (1988), of 5 January 1988, 608 (1988), of 14 January 1988, 636 (1989) of
July 1989 and 641 (1989) of 30 August 1989, and alarmed by the decision of the
Government of Israel to deport four Palestinians from the occupied territories
in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention, of 1949,
1. Expresses its appreciation
to the Secretary-General for his report;
2. Expresses its grave concern
over the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutions 672 (1990) of 12
October 1990 and 673 (1990) of 24 October 1990;
3. Deplores the
decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume
deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories;
4. Urges the
Government of Israel to accept de jure
applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, to all the territories
occupied by Israel since 1967, and to abide scrupulously by the provisions of
the said Convention;
5. Calls upon the
high contracting parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 to ensure
respect by Israel, the occupying Power, for its obligations under the Convention
in accordance with article 1 thereof;
6. Requests the
Secretary-General, in co-operation with the International Committee of the Red
Cross, to develop further the idea expressed in his report of convening a
meeting of the high contracting parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention and to
discuss possible measures that might be taken by them under the Convention and
for this purpose to invite these parties to submit their views on how the idea
could contribute to the goals of the Convention, as well as on other relevant
matters, and to report thereon to the Council;
7. Also requests the
Secretary-General to monitor and observe the situation regarding Palestinian
civilians under Israeli occupation, making new efforts in this regard on an
urgent basis, and to utilize and designate or draw upon the United Nations and
other personnel and resources present there, in the area and elsewhere, needed
to accomplish this task and to keep the Security Council regularly informed;
8. Further requests
the Secretary-General to submit a first progress report to the Security Council
by the first week of March 1991 and every four months thereafter and decides to
remain seized of the matter as necessary.
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