My
name is Rawan Al Bash and I would like to tell the story of my father since
he was displaced in 1948.
My father,
Mohamad Al Bash, is from the village of Tiret Haifa in Haifa, on the north
shore of Palestine. My father’s family consisted of his father Ibrahim and
his mother Ghazaleh and two children when they were exiled from Palestine in
1948; my father, who was only four years old at the time, was the oldest
son.
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Village school (1993) – last school
graduates (1947) (source: palestineremembered.com)
Al-Tira.
Known in Arabic
as Tiret Haifa to distinguish it from other villages in
Palestine with the same name, Al-Tira was one of the first
villages to be at tacked soon after the annoucement of the
Partition Resolution. On 12 De cember 1947, members of the Irgun
Zvai Leumi (IZL) terror gang raided the village killing 13 and
wounding 10 villagers. Between 24 April and 3 May 1948, 600 of
the village’s women and children were bused out by the British
troops to Jinin and Nablus areas, but many of the inhabitants
formed a local popular resistance committee that was able to
successfully defend their village until the second half of July
1948. When the village finally fell to a combined force from the
Israeli Navy, Golani, Carmeli, and Alexandroni brigades on 16
July 1948. The Israeli soldiers massacred at least 25 of the
village’s defenders. Today the Israeli colonies of ha-Chotrim,
Tirat Karmel, Megadim, Kefar Gallim, & Beyt Tzvi stand on the
lands of the village.
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They had a
small fruit grove that they depended on for consumption and provision and
owned sheep, which supplied the neighborhood with milk and cheese, and which
they
used to
exchange for other goods like beans and wheat. My father used to play with
his bare feet on the grass of their garden; this is also where he hid his
treasure under the smallest tree. His treasure was a collection of all the
old things he had found on the ground.
Their exile
began when his father came and asked his mother to gather all their things
and leave their home. This was after they had heard of the massacres the
Jewish and British armies had committed against the Palestinian people. My
father was worried about his treasure so he ran to the garden to fetch it.
He was not wearing his shoes and while he was under his lovely tree he heard
the sounds of bombs and shootings, his mother quickly came, grabbed his
small hand and took him, barefoot, away from the bombs and bullets.
They walked
for one day and night in search of a safe place where the sounds of bombs
and weapons could not be heard. My father’s feet were too small to resist
the sharp and tough stones on the road, his feet were harmed and blood
covered them. But my father was not thinking about his feet, the only thing
he was worried about was his treasure, he did not want anyone to touch it.
After long
and hard days of walking, my father’s family became very tired and hungry.
My father started to feel the pain in his feet, he asked his mother to carry
him but his mother was pregnant. She gave birth on the way.
They arrived
to a place that was full of people who had come from different villages in
Palestine, some people slept in tents, others under the sky; my father’s
family made a tent of their clothes and spent a few nights under it. By the
end of the month, they were taken by train to the Syrian borders and then to
Aleppo, in the north of Syria. There they built their new home: four walls
with an aluminum ceiling that did little to protect them from the wind and
rain in the winter.
After 10
years of exile, my grandfather died and left the responsibility of the
family to his elder son “my father” who was only 14 years old. My father had
to work while he was attending school, he collected plants and herbs from
the lands of other people in return for a meager pay. His mother had to
serve rich people in Aleppo to support her children. This situation was
intolerable to my father, and in 1958 he decided to move the family from
Aleppo to Damascus in search of a better life.
In Damascus,
they rented a house until in 1961 they were able to buy land with the help
of the General Authority for Palestine Arab Refugees (GAPAR) and build a
house in Yarmouk Camp. My father left school and decided to devote his life
to taking care of his brothers, sisters and mother. Five years later, he
started to build a big house which kept the family together during that
time. All his brothers and sisters were able to attend school and some of
them got diplomas. My father has two sisters and one of them, Lotfiah,
married a Palestinian who took her back to live in Nablus, just a few months
before the 1967 War, and where she has been living until now. Except on two
occasions, my father has been unable to see his sister ever since. I am now
in touch with her children, my cousins, via the internet.
My
father eventually got married and in order to avoid the crowdedness of the
camp, he moved to the city center. He bought a house there and now owns a
store that sells birds.
My father’s
story affected me and my family’s life tremendously. I, my brothers and
sisters know that our real wealth is our perseverance in life; this is what
pushes us to work hard to prove ourselves as Palestinians in the society. I
learned from my father how to fight for life – how to remain steadfast in
time of difficulties and persist to achieve my goals. From his life of
exile, I also realized how badly injustice can affect honest people. My
father never forgot his tree and keeps mentioning it whenever he talks about
his childhood. I also remember the stories that my grand-mother told us
about our land and fruit trees and I feel I want to fly and come back to my
home land and kiss the land that belongs to us.
Although I
did not grow up in a camp, being a refugee has always been a bitter fact in
my life; I always envied my friends and classmates when they were talking
about their lands and villages. In my dreams I always see myself playing on
the green grass under a fruit tree, but in the morning, after I open my
eyes, I realize that it is just a dream, and that makes me desperate. I
always say to myself that “great achievements start with a dream” then I go
back to dream in hope that this will be the first step to my return.
When I see
the world ignoring our suffering and believing Israel’s mendacity, I feel
hopeless; when the world agrees with Israel that Palestinian people should
pay for the Holocaust - which was not perpetrated by Palestinians - I feel
desperate; when Israel ignores international law and UN resolutions like
194, I become desperate, but all these feelings have not weakened me; to the
contrary, they have pushed me to fight for our rights as refugees and for
our right to return to our homes and lands. I am now working with Aidoun
Group, which defends the rights of Palestinian refugees and their
fundamental right of return in the hope that a rights-based solution will
solve our exile.
Although it
is hard to live again with people who affected our life as refugees very
badly, I do not mind to go back to Palestine and live with Jewish people,
all together on the same land. The most important thing for me is to go back
to the land I always dreamed of.
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