Nothing in the disruption to me
and my family described here compares to the continued suffering and
desperation of those driven off their lands in Gaza, the West Bank and
Lebanon. My father’s family are
descendants of the Crusaders and originally came from Malta via Greece
centuries ago, hence the name and the fair features.
My father, Anise Saleem
George, was born in Haifa in 1906, his father Saleem was a grain
merchant. My father was the only son amongst five sisters, all born and
raised in Palestine. My mother Haipha Urban was born in Safad, Palestine
in November 1909 and raised in Jerusalem. I was born at the Tiberias
Church of Scotland hospital in 1945, the youngest of three sisters;
Salwa and Olive.
In 1948 my father was
working in Nablus, where we lived in a rented house. Four of his sisters
and his mother lived in that part of Palestine which became Israel after
the Nakba. We became residents of the West Bank (under Jordanian
jurisdiction) and were unable to return to my father’s house in
Nazareth. From then on, we were severed from all of our relatives, my
mother’s family were similarly cut off. No mail, no phone, no
connection. After some years Christians were allowed to cross from
Israel for one or two days at Christmas. The crossing point was The
Mendelbaum Gate in the ‘No Man’s Land’, but we did not know until the
day before whether we were allowed to cross or not. One aunt was married
and her husband was working in Lebanon. She left Palestine in fear and
went to live in Beirut. My grandmother, who I only met once, went to
join her. My grandfather had died many years earlier. She left out of
fear and wanted to be with her daughter for support. She died without
seeing the rest of her children again.
I lived in Nablus and
then Ramallah until I was 19. In 1964 I came to Leith Hospital in
Edinburgh (Scotland) to do my nursing course. Although my sisters and I
went to private schools, there was not enough money for higher
education. The nursing training was free, we even had some pocket-money!
I never saw my father again as he died suddenly in 1965. In 1967 the
Israeli invasion and occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip (i.e.
the rest of historic Palestine) occurred. I had completed my training
but I only had a student visa so I could not stay or obtain work in
Britain. I desperately wanted to go home. I contacted the Jordanian
embassy in London, but they responded that they had no control over the
West Bank and could not help me. In March 1968, after writing numerous
letters my status in Britain was regularized and in April the Israelis
granted me a two month visa to visit the occupied West Bank. Keeping
documents and certificates remains very important to establish one’s
background and identity as so many have been destroyed by Israel. The
second time I visited was in 1973, this time with a British passport,
but because of my place of birth I was taken out of the queue at the
Allenby Bridge and was kept standing in the
sun for eight hours and then physically searched. The presents I had
bought for my mother were taken, the excuse was security. I often
wondered what kind of security threat there was in a blouse, a scarf and
chocolates.
In
1996, I took the chance of a 3-day cruise from Cyprus which stayed one
full day in Haifa to visit my aunt in Nazareth. This time, I was delayed
several hours before being allowed off the boat - my place of birth was
the problem - and I only got two hours to see my aunt and cousins.
Life was hard for me in the 1960s
in Scotland, and although I made some very good friends, I experienced a
lot of racism, mainly because no one shared our history. I was
completely alone. One heard about the Six Day war on the BBC, but we had
no telephone and my only contact with home was through the Red Cross. It
was devastating.
There was little foreign travel,
people were more interested in Sandie Shaw and the Beatles than in a far
away war. The first time
they took
notice was when
Leila Khaled hijacked a plane in 1969,
that was when people had a wee giggle and said ‘Hala you look like Leila
Khaled’. That and when the first Intifada
(1988) started
and we saw
youth with
stones confronting heavily armed troops.
There will never be peace without
justice. Unfortunately Israel continues its oppressive and illegal
occupation flouting the
rule of law
with the
total and
unconditional support
of the USA.
The media continues its unfair coverage; when Palestinians use
arms and weapons they are described as terrorists, Israeli soldiers are
never murderers neither are American and British soldiers in Iraq and
Afghanistan. The United Nations is ineffective, most of the countries of
the Third World get told how to vote, otherwise they are threatened with
aid and trade cuts.
When ordinary people in Scotland
discuss with me and ask what is the solution, “surely there ought to be
a compromise?” I tell them that it is as if someone took your house, the
garden and garage, your passport and your job, leaving you the small
shed at the back of your garden (with no water either), and then asks
you to compromise. And they do understand. Unfortunately governments do
not always reflect the
will of the
people. The
Israeli public
suffers like the
British and American public because they are misinformed, which
makes peace further away than ever.